Wordpress Local Mamp



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  4. Mamp For Mac
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  • Other WordPress Development Tools

MAMP is an application you can install on your Mac or Windows PC that allows you to have access to a local server that is running PHP and MySQL. Essentially, MAMP gives you all of the tools you need to run WordPress on your machine, for development and testing purposes. To install MAMP, go to https://www.mamp.info/en/downloads/. Overview # Overview. MAMP is a local server package which runs on a Mac, similar to packages for Windows and Linux, and is easy to set up and configure. This article will walk you through the steps to install MAMP on your computer. MAMP (My Apache – MySQL – PHP) is a development environment that lets you manage your sites locally. Setting up a MAMP environment for WordPress on a local machine is a common approach to this issue. Install and configure MAMP. Setting up MAMP is pretty straightforward. Trying WordPress Locally on Mac. The purpose of a local install is to help you test out WordPress or develop a website on your computer. Here are a few things you would want to try. Finding perfect WordPress themes and giving them a try. Test essential WordPress plugins locally. Learn WordPress programming by creating your own plugins and themes. I am currently developing a wordpress site locally using MAMP PRO, which obviously involves using a local database. I would like to test this site on my iPhone via a remote link. I have managed to do this by typing the following into my mobile phone URL. 192.234.2.32:8888 (IP Address: Port number).

Why set up a development environment? Why set up a development environment?

When developing themes, it is best to do it in an environment identical to the production server which will eventually host your WordPress installation. Your development environment can either be local or remote. Configuring a local environment to work on your WordPress theme is beneficial for several reasons:

  • You can build your theme locally without relying on a remote server. This speeds up your development process and allows you to see changes instantly in your browser.
  • You do not need an Internet connection to build your theme.
  • You can test your theme from a variety of perspectives. This is important, especially if you plan on releasing your theme to a larger audience and want to ensure maximum compatibility.

Your WordPress local development environment Your WordPress local development environment

For developing WordPress themes, you need to set up a development environment suited to WordPress. To get started, you will need a local server stack and a text editor. There are a number of options, including:

Local Server Stack

  • A local server stack, such as LAMP (Linux Apache MySQL/MariaDB PHP) or WAMP (Windows Apache MySQL/MariaDB PHP) is a server (much like the server that runs on your web server), which you will configure on your local machine. You can install pre-bundled programs that contain all of these, like MAMP (for Mac), or XAMPP (Mac or Windows) to quickly setup your environment.
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Virtualized Environment

  • A virtualized such created with Vagrant and VirtualBox allows you to create easily reproducible development environments. Varying Vagrant Vagrants (VVV) is a popular Vagrant option which creates a WordPress development environment.

Text Editor

In addition to a local server environment, you also need a text editor to write your code. Your choice of text editor is personal, but remember that a good text editor can speed up your development process. Your text editor can be everything from a basic tool for writing code to a fully integrated development environment (IDE) with tools for debugging and testing. It’s worth doing research, and some even include support for WordPress development. Popular choices are Atom, Sublime Text, and PhpStorm.

You can find a list of tutorials for setting up development environments at the bottom of the page.

Supporting older versions of WordPress Supporting older versions of WordPress

It’s standard practice for WordPress themes to support at least two versions back to ensure a minimum of backward compatibility. For example, if the current version of WordPress is at 4.6, then you should also make sure that your theme works well in versions 4.5 and 4.4 as well.

You can refer to the WordPress Releases page to access older versions of WordPress. Then you can download and install older WordPress versions, creating multiple development sites, each running different WordPress versions for testing.

WP_DEBUG WP_DEBUG

Configuring debugging is an essential part of WordPress theme development. WordPress provides a number of constants to support your debugging efforts. These includes:

WP_DEBUG

The WP_DEBUG PHP constant is used to trigger the built-in “debug” mode on your WordPress installation. This allows you to view errors in your theme. To enable it:

Mamp Wordpress Local Mac

1. Open your WordPress installation’s wp-config.php file

2. Change:


to

Note: While normally set to ‘false’ in the wp-config.php file, development copies of WordPress—alpha and beta versions of the upcoming release—WP_DEBUG is already set to ‘true’ by default.
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WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY and WP_DEBUG_LOG

WP_DEBUG_LOG and WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY are additional PHP constants which extend WP_DEBUG.

WP_DEBUG_LOG is used in conjunction with WP_DEBUG to log all error messages to a debug.log within your WordPress /wp-content/ directory. To enable this functionality set WP_DEBUG_LOG to true within your wp-config.php file.

WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY is used to control whether debug messages display within the HTML of your theme pages. To display error messages on the screen as they occur, configure this setting to ‘true’ within your wp-config.php file.

With the WP_DEBUG and WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY enabled, error messages will display at the top of your site pages.

Note: Errors will display in the frontend and admin areas of your site. These debug tools are meant for local testing and staging installs, not for live sites.

Other WordPress Development Tools Other WordPress Development Tools

In addition to WP_DEBUG, the following plugins and unit test data sets are an important part of your development toolset and help you develop better WordPress themes.

Test DataTest Data

Windows

WordPress.org Theme Unit Test Data

Wordpress Local Mamp

WordPress.org Theme Unit Test Data is an XML file containing dummy test data that you can upload to test how themes perform with different types and layouts of content.

WordPress.com Theme Unit Test Data

WordPress.com Theme Unit Test Data is dummy test data that you can upload to a WordPress installation to test your theme, including WordPress.com-specific features.

PluginsPlugins

Debug Bar(WordPress plugin)

Debug Bar adds an admin bar to your WordPress admin providing a central location for debugging.

Query Monitor(WordPress plugin)

Local

Query Monitor allows debugging of database queries, API request and AJAX called used to generate theme pages and theme functionality.

Log Deprecated Notices(WordPress plugin)

Mamp Web Server

Log Deprecated Notices logs incorrect function usage and the use of deprecated files and functions in your WordPress theme.

Monster Widgets(WordPress plugin)

Monster Widget consolidates the core WordPress widgets into a single widget allowing you to test widgets styling and functionality in your theme.

Developer (WordPress plugin)

Developer helps optimize your development environment by allowing easy installation of tools and plugins that help in troubleshooting and ensuring code quality.

Theme-Check (WordPress plugin)

Theme-Checktests your theme for compliance with the latest WordPress standards and practices.

WordPress Theme Review Guidelines WordPress Theme Review Guidelines

In addition to the above development tools, it’s a good idea to stay up to date on the WordPress.org Theme Review Team’s Guidelines for theme submission and guidance on meeting WordPress Coding Standards. These guidelines are the “gold standard” for quality theme development and are useful, even if you don’t plan on releasing a theme on WordPress.org.

Further Resources Further Resources

  • Developing WordPress Locally With MAMP (Mac, MAMP)
  • How to Setup a WordPress Development Environment for Windows (Windows, XAMPP)
  • WordPress Theme Review VVV: A Quick Vagrant Setup for Testing Themes (Cross-platform, Vagrant)
  • Setting up your Development Environment (WordPress.com VIP)
  • wptest.io – an exhaustive set of WordPress test data derived from WordPress’ Theme Unit Test

In this short article we will cover the step by step to install a wordpress website locally on your Mac using MAMP. Let’s get started –

Before we go into the steps let’s quickly recap –

Whats is MAMP ?

MAMP is a free, local server environment that can be installed on macOS and Windows, and helps provide all the tools one needs to run/test a wordpress website locally. It provides servers like Apache and Nginx in addition to MySQL as database server.

Now let’s get into the steps –

Step by Step to Install WordPress using MAMP

Step 1: Download and Install Free version of MAMP from it’s website here.

Step 2: Once MAMP is installed launch the MAMP.app and start the server.

(you can optionally change ports under preferences if some other local environments are running else it optionals and you can go ahead with the defaults).

This will open a a localhost site in your default browser (example: http://localhost:8888/MAMP/) you can click on the My website button to go to default site created for you at http://localhost:8888/

Step 3: Open Finder > Applications > MAMP and navigate to htdocs folder, this is where your wordpress websites files will live.

Step 4: Download WordPress files (wordpress.zip) from its site here and unzip it in the htdocs folder from the above step this will create a wordpress folder under htdocs for you.

Step 5: Now go to http://localhost:8888/wordpress/ this will initiate the wordpress install page, choose your language and press continue.

Step 6: Next step will ask you to have these details handy

  1. Database name
  2. Database username
  3. Database password
  4. Database host

Since, we haven’t got these yet, let’s set these up –

Go to http://localhost:8888/phpMyAdmin/ in your browser to access phpMyAdmin (this is the tool where we create and mange the MySQL databases).

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or you can also initiate this page by going to http://localhost:8888/MAMP/ and clicking Tools > phpMyAdmin in the page navigation.

Once phpMyAdmin opens click > New (enter a database name of your choice) and press create, this will create the database for you, don’t forget to keep the database name handy for next step.

The default database username and password for MAMP is root, and the host is localhost. So, given this now we have all the details we need –

  1. Database name: database_for_wordpress
  2. Database username: root
  3. Database password: root
  4. Database host: localhost

Step 7: Press Let’s Go in the WordPress screen from Step 5, this will open a window asking for details from Step 6.

Enter the details and press > Submit

Step 8: Next window will prompt you to name your website as well as create an username and password for logging into wordpress later and completing the installation (use details that you can remember)

Once you enter the details like in the example above, press > Install WordPress to complete installation.

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Now wordpress will ask you to login for the first time, using the login details we just setupped, login into your new wordpress site and it will open the dashboard for you where you can play with your new site.

Step 9: Go to http://localhost:8888/wordpress/ to see how your site looks, this is how mine looks.

Wordpress Local Xampp

Hope the article was helpful. Good day