Visual Studio Code

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Visual Studio Code is a reduced version of the official Microsoft development environment focused exclusively on the code editor. It's cross-platform and supports syntaxes for a large number of programming languages. Visual Studio IDE Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code To continue downloading, click here C and C Coding Tools Visual Studio 2020-12-22T12:44:37-08:00. Visual Studio Code is a code editor redefined and optimized for building and debugging modern web and cloud applications. Visual Studio Code is free and available on your favorite platform - Linux, macOS, and Windows. Visual Studio Code was first announced on April 29, 2015, by Microsoft at the 2015 Build conference. A Preview build was released shortly thereafter. On November 18, 2015, Visual Studio Code was released under the MIT License, having its source code available on GitHub. Extension support was also announced.

APPLIES TO: Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance

Visual Studio Code is a graphical code editor for Linux, macOS, and Windows. It supports extensions, including the mssql extension for querying a SQL Server instance, Azure SQL Database, an Azure SQL Managed Instance, and a database in Azure Synapse Analytics. In this quickstart, you'll use Visual Studio Code to connect to Azure SQL Database or Azure SQL Managed Instance and then run Transact-SQL statements to query, insert, update, and delete data.

Prerequisites

  • A database in Azure SQL Database or Azure SQL Managed Instance. You can use one of these quickstarts to create and then configure a database in Azure SQL Database:

    ActionAzure SQL DatabaseAzure SQL Managed Instance
    CreatePortalPortal
    CLICLI
    PowerShellPowerShell
    ConfigureServer-level IP firewall rule)Connectivity from a virtual machine (VM)
    Connectivity from on-premises
    Load dataAdventure Works loaded per quickstartRestore Wide World Importers
    Restore or import Adventure Works from a BACPAC file from GitHub

    Important

    The scripts in this article are written to use the Adventure Works database. With a SQL Managed Instance, you must either import the Adventure Works database into an instance database or modify the scripts in this article to use the Wide World Importers database.

Code

Install Visual Studio Code

Make sure you have installed the latest Visual Studio Code and loaded the mssql extension. For guidance on installing the mssql extension, see Install Visual Studio Code and mssql for Visual Studio Code.

Configure Visual Studio Code

macOS

For macOS, you need to install OpenSSL, which is a prerequisite for .NET Core that mssql extension uses. Open your terminal and enter the following commands to install brew and OpenSSL.

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Linux (Ubuntu)

No special configuration needed.

Windows

No special configuration needed.

Get server connection information

Get the connection information you need to connect to Azure SQL Database. You'll need the fully qualified server name or host name, database name, and login information for the upcoming procedures.

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal.

  2. Navigate to the SQL databases or SQL Managed Instances page.

  3. On the Overview page, review the fully qualified server name next to Server name for SQL Database or the fully qualified server name next to Host for a SQL Managed Instance. To copy the server name or host name, hover over it and select the Copy icon.

Set language mode to SQL

In Visual Studio Code, set the language mode to SQL to enable mssql commands and T-SQL IntelliSense.

  1. Open a new Visual Studio Code window.

  2. Press Ctrl+N. A new plain text file opens.

  3. Select Plain Text in the status bar's lower right-hand corner.

  4. In the Select language mode drop-down menu that opens, select SQL.

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Connect to your database

Use Visual Studio Code to establish a connection to your server.

Important

Before continuing, make sure that you have your server and sign in information ready. Once you begin entering the connection profile information, if you change your focus from Visual Studio Code, you have to restart creating the profile.

  1. In Visual Studio Code, press Ctrl+Shift+P (or F1) to open the Command Palette.

  2. Select MS SQL:Connect and choose Enter.

  3. Select Create Connection Profile.

  4. Follow the prompts to specify the new profile's connection properties. After specifying each value, choose Enter to continue.

    Property Suggested valueDescription 
    Server nameThe fully qualified server nameSomething like: mynewserver20170313.database.windows.net.
    Database namemySampleDatabaseThe database to connect to.
    AuthenticationSQL LoginThis tutorial uses SQL Authentication.
    User nameUser nameThe user name of the server admin account used to create the server.
    Password (SQL Login)PasswordThe password of the server admin account used to create the server.
    Save Password?Yes or NoSelect Yes if you do not want to enter the password each time.
    Enter a name for this profileA profile name, such as mySampleProfileA saved profile speeds your connection on subsequent logins.

    If successful, a notification appears saying your profile is created and connected.

Query data

Run the following SELECT Transact-SQL statement to query for the top 20 products by category.

  1. In the editor window, paste the following SQL query.

  2. Press Ctrl+Shift+E to run the query and display results from the Product and ProductCategory tables.

Insert data

Run the following INSERT Transact-SQL statement to add a new product into the SalesLT.Product table.

  1. Replace the previous query with this one.

  2. Press Ctrl+Shift+E to insert a new row in the Product table.

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Update data

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Run the following UPDATE Transact-SQL statement to update the added product.

  1. Replace the previous query with this one:

  2. Press Ctrl+Shift+E to update the specified row in the Product table.

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Delete data

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Run the following DELETE Transact-SQL statement to remove the new product.

Visual

  1. Replace the previous query with this one:

  2. Press Ctrl+Shift+E to delete the specified row in the Product table.

Next steps

  • To connect and query using SQL Server Management Studio, see Quickstart: Use SQL Server Management Studio to connect to a database in Azure SQL Database and query data.
  • To connect and query using the Azure portal, see Quickstart: Use the SQL Query editor in the Azure portal to connect and query data.
  • For an MSDN magazine article on using Visual Studio Code, see Create a database IDE with MSSQL extension blog post.